Tradition has it that the Roman Wall across Scotland was breached by a Graham, and from this incident was named “Graeme’s Dyke”. If this is not thoroughly authenticated the “Gallant Grahams” can at least claim a very ancient origin, stretching back to before the 12th century, and a long succession of gallant gentlemen. Sir John Graham, of Dundaff, the “Richt Hand” of Wallace, was killed at the Battle of Falkirk in 1298. The 3rd Lord Graham was created Earl of Montrose by James IV in 1504, and fell at Flodden in 1513.

James, 5th Earl, was created Marquis of Montrose in 1644. He was a brilliant soldier and his campaign in Scotland one of the most masterly in military annals. His execution in 1650 is the subject of one of Aytoun’s Lays of the Scottish Cavaliers. James, 4th Marquis, was elevated in 1707 to the Dukedom of Montrose. It was to the Marquis of Graham, afterwards 3rd Duke of Montrose that Highlands owe the repeal, in 1782, of the Act of 1747, prohibiting the wearing of Highland dress.

Another famous soldier descended from the Montrose family was John Graham of Claverhouse, Viscount Dundee. During his campaign against the Covenanters he gained the name “Bloody Clavers”, but to his supporters and to his friends, he was affectionately known as “Bonnie Dundee”. He died in his hour of triumph at the Battle of Killiecrankie, in 1689.

Thomas Graham (1750-1843) of Balgowan, in Perthshire, was created Lord Lynedoch for his services in the Peninsular War.

There were many other important families of Graham throughout Scotland.

Crest: An eagle, wings displayed, or, preying on a stork on its back, proper. Badge: Laurel.
Pipe Music: Killiecrankie.